// push/fold charts · 6-max · 8 bb

6-max push/fold at 8 bb

At 8 big blinds with a 1 bb big-blind ante, the equilibrium open-shoves 27.0% of hands from UTG, widening to 77.3% from the small blind. Below: every seat's shoving range, every seat's calling range against every shove, and each hand's EV against folding. Solved, not remembered, and the assumptions are printed at the bottom so you can argue with them.

Open-shove ranges, folded to you

One chart per seat. Each assumes everyone in front has folded and everyone behind defends with their equilibrium calling range. Mixed hands show their shove frequency.

UTG

shoves 27.0% first in

22+, A2s+, K9s+, Q9s+, J9s+, T8s+, 98s, A3o+, KTo+, QJo

HJ

shoves 31.1% first in

22+, A2s+, K6s+, Q9s+, J8s+, T8s+, 98s, 87s, A2o+, KTo+, QTo+, JTo

CO

shoves 37.0% first in

22+, A2s+, K3s+, Q6s+, J7s+, T7s+, 97s+, 86s+, 76s, A2o+, K7o+, QTo+, JTo

BTN

shoves 47.3% first in

22+, A2s+, K2s+, Q3s+, J6s+, T6s+, 96s+, 86s+, 76s, 65s, A2o+, K2o+, Q8o+, J9o+, T9o

SB

shoves 77.3% first in

22+, A2s+, K2s+, Q2s+, J2s+, T2s+, 92s+, 84s+, 73s+, 63s+, 52s+, 43s, A2o+, K2o+, Q2o+, J2o+, T5o+, 96o+, 86o+, 75o+, 65o
always (≥80%) mixed, % shown never (≤20%)

Calling a shove

Pick who shoved and who is deciding. The caller is the first player to act after the shove with everyone between them folded; under this model, once someone calls, everyone behind folds.

BB calls 48.8% against a BTN shove of 47.3%

always (≥80%) mixed, % shown never (≤20%)

Call vs fold, closest hands

BB facing BTN: the hands nearest indifference

HandCall freqCall vs fold (bb)
J8o78%+0.001
J5s100%+0.011
Q2s100%+0.014
T6s100%+0.022
96s100%+0.026
75s0%−0.026
Q7o0%−0.041
T8o0%−0.046
54s0%−0.052
65s100%+0.058
22+, A2s+, K2s+, Q2s+, J5s+, T6s+, 96s+, 86s+, 76s, 65s, A2o+, K2o+, Q8o+, J8o+, T9o

Every calling range at 8 bb

SpotCallsRange
HJ vs UTG18.9%22+, A2s+, KTs+, QJs, A7o+, KJo+
CO vs UTG18.9%22+, A2s+, KTs+, QJs, A7o+, KJo+
BTN vs UTG18.9%22+, A2s+, KTs+, QJs, A7o+, KJo+
SB vs UTG22.2%22+, A2s+, K9s+, QTs+, JTs, A5o+, KTo+
BB vs UTG32.4%22+, A2s+, K5s+, Q8s+, J8s+, T8s+, 98s, 87s, A2o+, K9o+, QTo+, JTo
CO vs HJ23.8%22+, A2s+, K9s+, QTs+, A4o+, KTo+, QJo
BTN vs HJ23.8%22+, A2s+, K9s+, QTs+, A4o+, KTo+, QJo
SB vs HJ27.0%22+, A2s+, K7s+, Q9s+, JTs, A2o+, KTo+, QJo
BB vs HJ36.3%22+, A2s+, K2s+, Q6s+, J8s+, T8s+, 97s+, 87s, 76s, A2o+, K8o+, Q9o+, JTo
BTN vs CO27.9%22+, A2s+, K7s+, Q9s+, JTs, A2o+, K9o+, QJo
SB vs CO30.1%22+, A2s+, K5s+, Q9s+, J9s+, T9s, A2o+, K9o+, QTo+
BB vs CO40.9%22+, A2s+, K2s+, Q5s+, J7s+, T7s+, 97s+, 87s, 76s, A2o+, K6o+, Q9o+, J9o+, T9o
SB vs BTN37.3%22+, A2s+, K2s+, Q7s+, J8s+, T9s, A2o+, K5o+, Q9o+, JTo
BB vs BTN48.8%22+, A2s+, K2s+, Q2s+, J5s+, T6s+, 96s+, 86s+, 76s, 65s, A2o+, K2o+, Q8o+, J8o+, T9o
BB vs SB66.9%22+, A2s+, K2s+, Q2s+, J2s+, T3s+, 95s+, 85s+, 75s+, 65s, A2o+, K2o+, Q2o+, J3o+, T6o+, 97o+, 87o
All 169 hands at 8 bb: shove EV by seat
HandUTGHJCOBTNSB
AA+5.543+5.605+5.406+5.200+4.931
KK+4.525+4.611+4.535+4.476+4.530
QQ+4.014+4.094+4.045+3.976+4.154
JJ+3.538+3.653+3.648+3.606+3.794
TT+3.107+3.236+3.268+3.279+3.495
99+2.649+2.789+2.821+2.877+3.165
88+2.289+2.458+2.483+2.543+2.864
77+1.942+2.150+2.200+2.259+2.565
66+1.646+1.859+1.930+1.996+2.279
55+1.377+1.582+1.686+1.749+2.035
44+1.068+1.256+1.407+1.490+1.782
33+0.766+0.958+1.127+1.241+1.540
22+0.466+0.675+0.848+0.990+1.304
AKs+3.119+3.312+3.314+3.266+3.192
AQs+2.701+2.944+2.985+2.966+3.059
AJs+2.332+2.623+2.722+2.760+2.919
ATs+1.937+2.292+2.460+2.578+2.784
A9s+1.440+1.812+2.058+2.242+2.539
A8s+1.127+1.516+1.760+2.034+2.434
A7s+0.851+1.252+1.537+1.843+2.317
A6s+0.648+1.012+1.316+1.675+2.169
A5s+0.671+0.980+1.278+1.644+2.146
A4s+0.565+0.856+1.159+1.533+2.053
A3s+0.480+0.775+1.085+1.465+1.989
A2s+0.387+0.687+1.002+1.396+1.914
KQs+1.069+1.325+1.621+2.079+2.618
KJs+0.745+1.054+1.394+1.888+2.483
KTs+0.500+0.771+1.165+1.709+2.349
K9s+0.183+0.403+0.785+1.382+2.113
K8s−0.016+0.172+0.487+1.079+1.910
K7s−0.068+0.111+0.404+0.918+1.809
K6s−0.088+0.051+0.321+0.790+1.681
K5s−0.159−0.033+0.234+0.666+1.577
K4s−0.245−0.127+0.149+0.570+1.479
K3s−0.332−0.188+0.072+0.502+1.411
K2s−0.424−0.271−0.007+0.432+1.335
QJs+0.486+0.634+0.884+1.209+2.099
QTs+0.406+0.463+0.714+1.056+1.976
Q9s+0.144+0.195+0.403+0.731+1.740
Q8s−0.0460.000+0.199+0.481+1.539
Q7s−0.239−0.180+0.029+0.280+1.335
Q6s−0.228−0.206+0.002+0.244+1.226
Q5s−0.297−0.284−0.068+0.168+1.124
Q4s−0.381−0.377−0.146+0.101+1.025
Q3s−0.472−0.441−0.227+0.029+0.954
Q2s−0.558−0.521−0.304−0.037+0.883
JTs+0.407+0.430+0.628+0.840+1.651
J9s+0.160+0.201+0.355+0.550+1.412
J8s−0.030+0.021+0.175+0.337+1.212
J7s−0.226−0.165+0.001+0.155+1.012
J6s−0.367−0.340−0.1650.000+0.799
J5s−0.409−0.388−0.205−0.048+0.720
J4s−0.489−0.478−0.281−0.110+0.625
J3s−0.574−0.536−0.356−0.176+0.561
J2s−0.668−0.623−0.439−0.249+0.493
T9s+0.231+0.267+0.374+0.506+1.176
T8s+0.045+0.089+0.210+0.322+0.978
T7s−0.152−0.094+0.035+0.159+0.782
T6s−0.296−0.273−0.1310.000+0.579
T5s−0.498−0.484−0.322−0.184+0.406
T4s−0.547−0.543−0.368−0.214+0.347
T3s−0.636−0.605−0.446−0.283+0.282
T2s−0.730−0.690−0.528−0.356+0.226
98s+0.084+0.150+0.237+0.336+0.856
97s−0.095−0.021+0.079+0.193+0.674
96s−0.242−0.202−0.087+0.035+0.491
95s−0.448−0.418−0.284−0.152+0.335
94s−0.660−0.641−0.483−0.327+0.157
93s−0.709−0.662−0.527−0.366+0.120
92s−0.799−0.744−0.608−0.436+0.065
87s−0.024+0.059+0.165+0.249+0.650
86s−0.168−0.115+0.005+0.095+0.490
85s−0.368−0.323−0.187−0.084+0.339
84s−0.581−0.547−0.390−0.265+0.163
83s−0.803−0.743−0.598−0.455−0.005
82s−0.858−0.791−0.645−0.495−0.037
76s−0.108−0.050+0.073+0.158+0.512
75s−0.303−0.247−0.109−0.012+0.368
74s−0.523−0.478−0.318−0.195+0.194
73s−0.745−0.674−0.523−0.385+0.028
72s−0.969−0.893−0.735−0.579−0.137
65s−0.194−0.162−0.026+0.060+0.409
64s−0.403−0.380−0.222−0.112+0.246
63s−0.633−0.584−0.435−0.305+0.077
62s−0.859−0.807−0.648−0.500−0.091
54s−0.312−0.293−0.132−0.026+0.331
53s−0.528−0.481−0.332−0.210+0.167
52s−0.756−0.707−0.547−0.4060.000
43s−0.625−0.582−0.419−0.282+0.091
42s−0.849−0.806−0.632−0.476−0.072
32s−0.950−0.883−0.720−0.553−0.140
AKo+2.910+3.107+3.125+3.092+3.028
AQo+2.463+2.717+2.771+2.764+2.887
AJo+2.065+2.367+2.485+2.540+2.736
ATo+1.640+2.011+2.204+2.342+2.587
A9o+1.109+1.498+1.776+1.988+2.328
A8o+0.770+1.176+1.448+1.757+2.210
A7o+0.466+0.887+1.206+1.547+2.080
A6o+0.250+0.633+0.971+1.371+1.924
A5o+0.275+0.599+0.930+1.337+1.898
A4o+0.159+0.465+0.801+1.215+1.797
A3o+0.069+0.375+0.720+1.143+1.726
A2o−0.030+0.285+0.634+1.070+1.645
KQo+0.704+0.974+1.306+1.822+2.420
KJo+0.352+0.675+1.057+1.611+2.273
KTo+0.093+0.378+0.817+1.422+2.129
K9o−0.245−0.023+0.405+1.068+1.875
K8o−0.459−0.267+0.087+0.747+1.656
K7o−0.513−0.329+0.001+0.574+1.549
K6o−0.538−0.396−0.092+0.434+1.410
K5o−0.621−0.494−0.191+0.297+1.297
K4o−0.708−0.590−0.280+0.195+1.188
K3o−0.807−0.662−0.365+0.118+1.114
K2o−0.897−0.742−0.443+0.049+1.031
QJo+0.089+0.241+0.524+0.893+1.873
QTo−0.006+0.048+0.333+0.720+1.733
Q9o−0.291−0.2420.000+0.372+1.479
Q8o−0.491−0.448−0.221+0.103+1.264
Q7o−0.706−0.650−0.410−0.118+1.043
Q6o−0.686−0.669−0.432−0.150+0.928
Q5o−0.762−0.756−0.510−0.235+0.815
Q4o−0.851−0.852−0.593−0.309+0.707
Q3o−0.947−0.922−0.679−0.383+0.634
Q2o−1.041−1.011−0.763−0.456+0.551
JTo0.000+0.017+0.248+0.495+1.392
J9o−0.270−0.231−0.047+0.183+1.134
J8o−0.467−0.419−0.239−0.045+0.921
J7o−0.678−0.621−0.427−0.241+0.703
J6o−0.835−0.809−0.606−0.406+0.475
J5o−0.876−0.859−0.647−0.456+0.392
J4o−0.961−0.954−0.727−0.524+0.289
J3o−1.058−1.026−0.815−0.601+0.215
J2o−1.159−1.120−0.906−0.680+0.139
T9o−0.191−0.159−0.026+0.139+0.880
T8o−0.378−0.339−0.195−0.055+0.671
T7o−0.592−0.538−0.383−0.230+0.460
T6o−0.754−0.734−0.564−0.398+0.242
T5o−0.972−0.964−0.772−0.599+0.058
T4o−1.022−1.026−0.821−0.636−0.009
T3o−1.116−1.092−0.904−0.711−0.079
T2o−1.213−1.182−0.991−0.787−0.144
98o−0.342−0.280−0.171−0.041+0.540
97o−0.537−0.467−0.342−0.198+0.344
96o−0.688−0.654−0.513−0.361+0.151
95o−0.914−0.887−0.727−0.563−0.017
94o−1.142−1.128−0.943−0.755−0.212
93o−1.195−1.155−0.991−0.797−0.253
92o−1.292−1.244−1.078−0.874−0.314
87o−0.467−0.385−0.256−0.142+0.318
86o−0.613−0.564−0.420−0.300+0.148
85o−0.827−0.787−0.626−0.492−0.015
84o−1.057−1.029−0.844−0.687−0.206
83o−1.296−1.241−1.067−0.890−0.387
82o−1.354−1.290−1.118−0.935−0.421
76o−0.551−0.496−0.349−0.235+0.171
75o−0.766−0.713−0.547−0.418+0.016
74o−0.991−0.950−0.763−0.612−0.169
73o−1.235−1.168−0.989−0.819−0.352
72o−1.474−1.403−1.214−1.026−0.528
65o−0.646−0.618−0.456−0.340+0.059
64o−0.869−0.851−0.666−0.525−0.115
63o−1.108−1.068−0.890−0.729−0.298
62o−1.352−1.306−1.119−0.939−0.477
54o−0.764−0.749−0.563−0.428−0.023
53o−0.999−0.959−0.782−0.628−0.201
52o−1.239−1.194−1.007−0.835−0.378
43o−1.100−1.063−0.871−0.704−0.279
42o−1.339−1.299−1.097−0.911−0.455
32o−1.442−1.382−1.190−0.990−0.530

Reading the chart is the easy half. The trainer deals you real hands at 8 bb in a seat you choose and prices every wrong shove or call in big blinds.

Drill 6-max at 8 bb →
// what was solved, and what was assumed
  • 6-max, blinds 0.5 / 1, 1 bb big-blind ante (dead money, posted by the big blind). Every player starts the hand with the same stack, counted before posting, so the big blind has 1 bb less to play with.
  • The first player in may only shove or fold. Facing a shove, each player behind may only call or fold. No limps, no raises short of all-in.
  • Assumption: once one player calls, everyone behind folds. Three-way all-ins are left out of the model, because pricing them needs a 169×169×169 equity table. In real play a big blind sometimes overcalls with aces; here it cannot, so shoves into several players are priced slightly too well.
  • Assumption: players who folded held random cards. Card removal is applied between the shover and each possible caller, not for the hands that folded in front. One consequence: a seat's ranges depend only on the players left behind it, which is why every 6-max chart matches the 9-max chart for the seat with the same players behind it (6-max UTG is 9-max LJ; HJ through BB are the same seats).
  • Solved by fictitious play (linearly averaged) over a 169×169 all-in equity matrix from our engine, 200,000 sampled runouts per matchup, card removal corrected, 3,000 iterations per seat. Measured, not assumed: no seat, in any spot on these pages, could gain more than 0.006 mbb (thousandths of a big blind) per hand by deviating.
  • Checked against our heads-up table: the same solver run with two players and no ante reproduces the heads-up charts, with no disagreement bigger than 0.1 percentage points of equity.
  • EV is the aggressive action minus folding, in big blinds, against everyone else's equilibrium ranges. Chip EV only: no ICM, so near a bubble or a pay jump these ranges are too wide.
  • Raw data: 6max.json (summary) and one file per depth, e.g. 6max/10.json.